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Death Penalty

Statements from the Vatican
Statements from the National Conference of Catholic Bishops

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The life and words of Jesus Christ invite reflection on the death penalty. As Christians, we remember the Lord's passion and death, in which the Roman Empire executed one who was completely innocent by means of crucifixion.

To what extent are innocent people executed today? This important question is the subject of serious consideration in the United States today. Concern about executing innocent people influenced the Massachusetts House of Representatives vote on March 12, 2001, which prevents the death penalty from being reinstated in Massachusetts. While death is not a possible penalty for the violation of Massachusetts state laws, death is a possible penalty for the violation of some federal laws. Concern about the federal government executing innocent people has led U.S. Senators and Representatives to introduce a bill entitled The Innocence Protection Act on March 7, 2001. One way to be involved in the public discussion about the death penalty is to write to Congress.

While Jesus's life invites reflection on the execution of innocent people, his words challenge Christians to consider how to respond to one who has broken a law for which the penalty is death. Jesus prevented the woman caught in adultery from being stoned to death in accordance with the law (Jn 8:2-11). He affirmed her life and called for her conversion.

Proclaiming the Gospel of life, the Catholic bishops of the United States, in communion with John Paul II, have called for the elimination of the death penalty. One recent expression of this followed an evaluation of crime and criminal justice in the United States in a statement entitled Responsibility, Rehabilitation, and Restoration: A Catholic Perspective on Crime and Criminal Justice.

 

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